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Welton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The parish extends to the bank of the Humber estuary at its southern extreme, and into the Yorkshire Wolds in the northern part. The A63 road and Hull to Selby railway line both bisect the parish east-west south of Melton and Welton. The civil parish is formed by the villages of Welton and Melton and the hamlet of Wauldby. According to the 2011 UK census, Welton parish had a population of 2,176, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 1,560.〔 〕 Welton village is situated approximately north-east of the town of Brough on the north side of the A63 road to Kingston upon Hull. It is on the Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail a long distance footpath. Major landmarks in the parish include ''Welton Waters'', a former clay pit, and home of Welton Sailing Club; Melton Bottom Quarry, a chalk quarry; and the ''Melton West'' and ''Melton Park'' industrial estates. The exposed boulder clay at ''Red Cliff'' on the Humber bank is an archaeological site returning Roman deposits. Minor landmarks and sites of interest include Wauldby Scrogs and Nut wood (now a Woodland Trust property), and the Raikes mausoleum within the wooded valley of Welton Dale. ==Welton village and dale== Welton village lies at the southern end of Welton dale; both village and valley have been long appreciated for their picturesque qualities.〔 The Church of St. Helen is at the centre of the village, with a defunct mill pond to the north and west. Most of the village's housing is of brick, predominantly red, some painted or rendered in with most buildings two storied, either Georgian or Victorian in style. Welton was recorded in the ''Doomsday survey'' of the 11th century, then a small village with 53 persons recorded and no church,〔 the name derives from the old English ''wella'' (spring) and ''tūn'' meaning "farm by the spring(s)"; the area is the site of several springs, (see also gipseys) including St. Annes Well in the grounds of the former Welton House.〔 In 1519 the first recorded instance of an accidental fatal shooting in England was recorded at Welton. The highwayman Dick Turpin was charged with horse theft from Thomas Creasy at Welton in 1739 and later tried and hanged in York,〔Sources: * *(【引用サイトリンク】 Dick Turpin, highwayman ) *〕 in local legend he was arrested at the Green Dragon in Welton. Enclosure of the township was enabled by laws passed in 1752 and 1772. The Williamson's, merchants of Hull undertook much of the tree plantation along the roads around Welton, and in Welton Dale. ''Welton Mill'' located at the northern edge of the village at the bottom of Welton dale was constructed in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and altered in 1861; it is a five storey brick built building, with a breastshot water wheel of diameter.〔 Raikes mausoleum at the northern end of the dale close to Wauldby was built 1818. The village's population increased from 449 in 1801 to 672 in 1832,〔 in 1861 it was 688.〔 By the 1855 the village was well established; in addition to modest dwellings there were substantial houses and halls within and on the village's periphery: ''Welton Grange'' (about 1741.), ''Welton Hall'' (about 1770.), ''Welton House'' (rebuilt 1769/9.〔), ''Spring Hill'' (later ''Welton Manor'', built 1820.〔), ''Welton Hill'' (1830.) ''Welton Garth'' (1830s.), and the vicarage of the church of St. Helen's. The mill (''High Mill'') and pond at the northern outskirts of the village at the bottom of Melton Dale were also established.〔 In addition to the parish church several non-conformist missions had been established by the 1850s including meeting places for Wesleyan, Unitarian, Primitive and Independents, both Weslyans and Primitives had chapels built in 1815 and 1869 respectively. Welton House was demolished in 1952,〔 St. Anne's Community Special School was established on part of the site in 1974.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 St. Anne’s Community Special School )〕 Welton was made a conservation area in 1974, several village buildings built during the 18th and 19th century are grade II listed, as are the larger houses of Welton Hill, Welton Lodge, Welton Grange, Welton Manor, and Welton Hill. The Green Dragon, Welton Mill, St. Helen's church and the memorial fountain on the village green are also listed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Welton, East Riding of Yorkshire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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